Therefore, repeated Iranian-related attacks on commercial vessels around the Arabian Peninsula represent a national security risk for the UAE, coupled with its already vulnerable geographical position vis-à-vis Iran. The Emirati economy, upheld by trade and shipping, guides foreign policy, as highlighted by the UAE’s Principles of the 50 document, released in September 2021. This focus on the maritime domain allows the UAE to promote both national and global goals, balancing power ambitions with an international image. In fact, “straits diplomacy” now stands at the core of Emirati foreign policy. After years of controversial military projection abroad, the UAE is accelerating on diplomacy, with a specific focus on maritime security.